Intel Core i3-12100F vs Intel Core i5-9400F

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CPU comparison with benchmarks

-VS-

CPU lineage

Intel Core i3-12100F or Intel Core i3-12100F – which processor offers superior performance? In this comparison, we examine disparities and assess which of these two CPUs outperforms the other. We delve into technical specifications and benchmark outcomes.
The Intel Core i3-12100F features 4 processor cores and has the capability to manage 8 threads concurrently.
It was released in Q1/2022 and belongs to the 12 generation of the Intel Core i3 series.
To use the Intel Core i3-12100F, you'll need a motherboard with a LGA 1700 socket.
The Intel Core i5-9400F features 6 processor cores and has the capability to manage 6 threads concurrently.
It was released in Q1/2019 and belongs to the 9 generation of the Intel Core i5 series.
To use the Intel Core i5-9400F, you'll need a motherboard with a LGA 1151-2 socket.
Intel Core i 12000 Group Intel Core i 9000
12 Generation 9
Desktop / Server Segment Desktop / Server
Intel Core i3-12100F Name Intel Core i5-9400F
Intel Core i3 Family Intel Core i5
 
 

CPU Cores and Base Frequency

The Intel Core i3-12100F has 4 CPU cores and can calculate 8 threads in parallel.
The clock frequency of the Intel Core i3-12100F is 3.3 GHz
and turbo frequency for one core is 4.3 GHz.
The Intel Core i5-9400F has 6 CPU cores and can calculate 6 threads in parallel.
The clock frequency of the Intel Core i5-9400F is 2.9 GHz
and turbo frequency for one core is 4.1 GHz.
The number of CPU cores greatly affects the speed of the processor and is an important performance indicator.
8 Threads 6
4x Golden Cove Cores 6x
4 CPU Cores 6
normal Core architecture normal
Yes Hyperthreading No
No Overclocking No
4.3 GHz Turbo Frequency (1 core) 4.1 GHz
3.3 GHz Frequency 2.9 GHz
4.0 GHz Turbo Frequency (all cores) 3.9 GHz
 
 

Internal Graphics

The Intel Core i3-12100F does not have integrated graphics.
The Intel Core i5-9400F does not have integrated graphics.
-- Shaders --
-- Release date --
-- Technology --
-- Direct X --
0 bytes Max. GPU Memory 0 bytes
-- Max. displays --
-- Execution units --
-- GPU frequency --
-- Generation --
-- GPU (Turbo) --
GPU name
 
 

Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning

-- AI specifications --
-- AI hardware --
 
 

Hardware codec support

A photo or video codec that is accelerated in hardware can greatly accelerate the working speed of a processor and extend the battery life of notebooks or smartphones when playing videos.
-- VP8 --
-- VC-1 --
-- JPEG --
-- AV1 --
-- h265 / HEVC (8 bit) --
-- AVC --
-- h264 --
-- VP9 --
-- h265 / HEVC (10 bit) --
 
 

Memory & PCIe

The processor supports a maximum memory capacity of 128.0 GB distributed across 2 memory channels. It offers a peak memory bandwidth of 76.8 GB/s. Both the type and quantity of memory can have a substantial impact on the overall system performance.
The processor supports a maximum memory capacity of 128.0 GB distributed across 2 memory channels. It offers a peak memory bandwidth of 42.7 GB/s. Both the type and quantity of memory can have a substantial impact on the overall system performance.
pci PCIe pci
Yes AES-NI Yes
DDR4-3200, DDR5-4800 Memory type DDR4-2666
No ECC No
128.0 GB Max. Memory 128.0 GB
2 Memory channels 2
76.8 GB/s Bandwidth 42.7 GB/s
 
 

Thermal Management

The processor has a thermal design power (TDP) of 58 W watts.
TDP indicates the cooling solution needed to effectively manage the processor's heat. It generally provides an approximate indication of the actual power consumption of the CPU itself.
The processor has a thermal design power (TDP) of 65 W watts.
89 W TDP (PL2) None
58 W TDP (PL1 / PBP) 65 W
100 °C Tjunction max 100 °C
 
 

Technical details

The Intel Core i3-12100F is manufactured using a 10 nm process.
A smaller manufacturing process indicates a more contemporary and energy-efficient CPU.
In total, this processor boasts a generous 12.0 MB cache.
A substantial cache can significantly enhance the processor's performance, particularly in scenarios like gaming.
The Intel Core i5-9400F is manufactured using a 14 nm process.
In total, this processor boasts a generous 9.0 MB cache.
Q1/2022 Release date Q1/2019
VT-x, VT-x EPT, VT-d Virtualization VT-x, VT-x EPT, VT-d
SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AVX2, AVX2+ ISA extensions SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AVX2
10 nm Technology 14 nm
Monolithic Chip design Monolithic
97 $ Release price 157 $
Alder Lake S Architecture Coffee Lake S Refresh
12.0 MB L3-Cache 9.0 MB
Windows 10, Linux, Windows 11 Operating systems Windows 10, Linux, Windows 11
Technical data sheet Documents Technical data sheet
x86-64 (64 bit) Instruction set (ISA) x86-64 (64 bit)
-- Part Number --
LGA 1700 Socket LGA 1151-2
5.0 MB L2-Cache 0 bytes
 
 

Benchmarks

Cinebench R23 (Multi-Core)

Intel Core i3-12100F
4C 8T @ 3.3 GHz
8443
8443
Intel Core i5-9400F
6C 6T @ 2.9 GHz
5581
5581

Geekbench 6 (Multi-Core)

Intel Core i3-12100F
4C 8T @ 3.3 GHz
7428
7428
Intel Core i5-9400F
6C 6T @ 2.9 GHz
5164
5164

Geekbench 5, 64bit (Multi-Core)

Intel Core i3-12100F
4C 8T @ 3.3 GHz
6422
6422
Intel Core i5-9400F
6C 6T @ 2.9 GHz
4722
4722

CPU-Z Benchmark 17 (Multi-Core)

Intel Core i3-12100F
4C 8T @ 3.3 GHz
3352
3352
Intel Core i5-9400F
6C 6T @ 2.9 GHz
2550
2550

Cinebench R20 (Multi-Core)

Intel Core i3-12100F
4C 8T @ 3.3 GHz
3204
3204
Intel Core i5-9400F
6C 6T @ 2.9 GHz
2407
2407

Geekbench 6 (Single-Core)

Intel Core i3-12100F
4C 8T @ 3.3 GHz
2157
2157
Intel Core i5-9400F
6C 6T @ 2.9 GHz
1346
1346

Geekbench 5, 64bit (Single-Core)

Intel Core i3-12100F
4C 8T @ 3.3 GHz
1716
1716
Intel Core i5-9400F
6C 6T @ 2.9 GHz
1085
1085

Cinebench R23 (Single-Core)

Intel Core i3-12100F
4C 8T @ 3.3 GHz
1658
1658
Intel Core i5-9400F
6C 6T @ 2.9 GHz
1020
1020

Cinebench R15 (Multi-Core)

Intel Core i3-12100F
4C 8T @ 3.3 GHz
1204
1204
Intel Core i5-9400F
6C 6T @ 2.9 GHz
987
987