CPU comparison with benchmarks
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CPU lineage |
Intel Xeon Gold 6312U or Intel Xeon Gold 6312U – which processor offers superior performance? In this comparison, we examine disparities and assess which of these two CPUs outperforms the other. We delve into technical specifications and benchmark outcomes. The Intel Xeon Gold 6312U features 24 processor cores and has the capability to manage 48 threads concurrently. It was released in Q2/2021 and belongs to the 3 generation of the Intel Xeon Gold series. To use the Intel Xeon Gold 6312U, you'll need a motherboard with a LGA 4189 socket. The AMD Ryzen 9 3900X features 12 processor cores and has the capability to manage 24 threads concurrently. It was released in Q3/2019 and belongs to the 3 generation of the AMD Ryzen 9 series. To use the AMD Ryzen 9 3900X, you'll need a motherboard with a AM4 (PGA 1331) socket.
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| Intel Xeon Gold 5300/6300 |
Group |
AMD Ryzen 3000 |
| 3 |
Generation |
3 |
| Desktop / Server |
Segment |
Desktop / Server |
| Intel Xeon Gold 6312U |
Name |
AMD Ryzen 9 3900X |
| Intel Xeon Gold |
Family |
AMD Ryzen 9 |
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CPU Cores and Base Frequency |
The Intel Xeon Gold 6312U has 24 CPU cores and can calculate 48 threads in parallel. The clock frequency of the Intel Xeon Gold 6312U is 2.4 GHz and turbo frequency for one core is 3.6 GHz. The number of CPU cores greatly affects the speed of the processor and is an important performance indicator. The AMD Ryzen 9 3900X has 12 CPU cores and can calculate 24 threads in parallel. The clock frequency of the AMD Ryzen 9 3900X is 3.8 GHz and turbo frequency for one core is 4.6 GHz.
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| 48 |
Threads |
24 |
| 24x |
Cores |
12x |
| 24 |
CPU Cores |
12 |
| normal |
Core architecture |
normal |
| Yes |
Hyperthreading |
Yes |
| No |
Overclocking |
Yes |
| 3.6 GHz |
Turbo Frequency (1 core) |
4.6 GHz |
| 2.4 GHz |
Frequency |
3.8 GHz |
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Internal Graphics |
The Intel Xeon Gold 6312U does not have integrated graphics. The AMD Ryzen 9 3900X does not have integrated graphics.
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| -- |
Shaders |
-- |
| -- |
Release date |
-- |
| -- |
Technology |
-- |
| -- |
Direct X |
-- |
| 0 bytes |
Max. GPU Memory |
0 bytes |
| -- |
Max. displays |
-- |
| -- |
Execution units |
-- |
| -- |
GPU frequency |
-- |
| -- |
Generation |
-- |
| -- |
GPU (Turbo) |
-- |
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GPU name |
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Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning |
| -- |
AI specifications |
-- |
| -- |
AI hardware |
-- |
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Hardware codec support |
A photo or video codec that is accelerated in hardware can greatly accelerate the working speed of a processor and extend the battery life of notebooks or smartphones when playing videos.
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| -- |
VP8 |
-- |
| -- |
VC-1 |
-- |
| -- |
JPEG |
-- |
| -- |
AV1 |
-- |
| -- |
h265 / HEVC (8 bit) |
-- |
| -- |
AVC |
-- |
| -- |
h264 |
-- |
| -- |
VP9 |
-- |
| -- |
h265 / HEVC (10 bit) |
-- |
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Memory & PCIe |
The processor supports a maximum memory capacity of 6.0 TB distributed across 8 memory channels. It offers a peak memory bandwidth of 204.8 GB/s. Both the type and quantity of memory can have a substantial impact on the overall system performance. The processor supports a maximum memory capacity of 128.0 GB distributed across 2 memory channels. It offers a peak memory bandwidth of 51.2 GB/s. Both the type and quantity of memory can have a substantial impact on the overall system performance.
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| pci |
PCIe |
pci |
| Yes |
AES-NI |
Yes |
| DDR4-3200 |
Memory type |
DDR4-3200 |
| Yes |
ECC |
Yes |
| 6.0 TB |
Max. Memory |
128.0 GB |
| 8 |
Memory channels |
2 |
| 204.8 GB/s |
Bandwidth |
51.2 GB/s |
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Thermal Management |
The processor has a thermal design power (TDP) of 185 W watts. TDP indicates the cooling solution needed to effectively manage the processor's heat. It generally provides an approximate indication of the actual power consumption of the CPU itself. The processor has a thermal design power (TDP) of 105 W watts.
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| None |
TDP (PL2) |
142 W |
| 185 W |
TDP (PL1 / PBP) |
105 W |
| -- |
Tjunction max |
95 °C |
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Technical details |
The Intel Xeon Gold 6312U is manufactured using a 10 nm process. A smaller manufacturing process indicates a more contemporary and energy-efficient CPU. In total, this processor boasts a generous 36.0 MB cache. A substantial cache can significantly enhance the processor's performance, particularly in scenarios like gaming. The AMD Ryzen 9 3900X is manufactured using a 7 nm process. In total, this processor boasts a generous 64.0 MB cache.
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| Q2/2021 |
Release date |
Q3/2019 |
| VT-x, VT-x EPT, VT-d |
Virtualization |
AMD-V, SVM |
| SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AVX2, AVX-512 |
ISA extensions |
SSE4a, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, FMA3, AVX2 |
| 10 nm |
Technology |
7 nm |
| Monolithic |
Chip design |
Chiplet |
| 1450 $ |
Release price |
485 $ |
| Ice Lake |
Architecture |
Matisse (Zen 2) |
| 36.0 MB |
L3-Cache |
64.0 MB |
| Windows 10, Linux |
Operating systems |
Windows 10, Linux, Windows 11 |
| Technical data sheet |
Documents |
Technical data sheet |
| x86-64 (64 bit) |
Instruction set (ISA) |
x86-64 (64 bit) |
| -- |
Part Number |
-- |
| LGA 4189 |
Socket |
AM4 (PGA 1331) |
| 0 bytes |
L2-Cache |
6.0 MB |
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