CPU comparison with benchmarks
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-VS- |
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CPU lineage |
AMD EPYC 7401 or AMD EPYC 7401 – which processor offers superior performance? In this comparison, we examine disparities and assess which of these two CPUs outperforms the other. We delve into technical specifications and benchmark outcomes. The AMD EPYC 7401 features 24 processor cores and has the capability to manage 48 threads concurrently. It was released in Q3/2017 and belongs to the 1 generation of the AMD EPYC series. To use the AMD EPYC 7401, you'll need a motherboard with a SP3 socket. The Intel Core i7-12700HL features 14 processor cores and has the capability to manage 20 threads concurrently. It was released in Q3/2022 and belongs to the 12 generation of the Intel Core i7 series. To use the Intel Core i7-12700HL, you'll need a motherboard with a BGA 1744 socket.
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| AMD EPYC 7001 |
Group |
Intel Core i 12000H |
| 1 |
Generation |
12 |
| Desktop / Server |
Segment |
Mobile |
| AMD EPYC 7401 |
Name |
Intel Core i7-12700HL |
| AMD EPYC |
Family |
Intel Core i7 |
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CPU Cores and Base Frequency |
The AMD EPYC 7401 has 24 CPU cores and can calculate 48 threads in parallel. The clock frequency of the AMD EPYC 7401 is 2.0 GHz and turbo frequency for one core is 3.0 GHz. The number of CPU cores greatly affects the speed of the processor and is an important performance indicator. The Intel Core i7-12700HL has 14 CPU cores and can calculate 20 threads in parallel. The clock frequency of the A-Core is 2.3 GHz. Processors with hybrid (big.LITTLE) architecture strike a balance between performance and power efficiency, making them ideal for mobile devices.
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| 48 |
Threads |
20 |
| 24x |
Cores |
None |
| None |
None |
1.7 GHz |
| 24 |
CPU Cores |
14 |
| normal |
Core architecture |
hybrid (big.LITTLE) |
| None |
None |
6x Golden Cove |
| Yes |
Hyperthreading |
Yes |
| None |
None |
2.3 GHz |
| None |
None |
4.7 GHz |
| No |
Overclocking |
No |
| None |
None |
8x Gracemont |
| None |
None |
3.5 GHz |
| 3.0 GHz |
Turbo Frequency (1 core) |
None |
| 2.0 GHz |
Frequency |
None |
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Internal Graphics |
The AMD EPYC 7401 does not have integrated graphics. The Intel Core i7-12700HL has integrated graphics, called iGPU for short. Specifically, the Intel Core i7-12700HL uses the Intel Iris Xe Graphics 96 (Alder Lake), which has 768 texture shaders and 96 execution units. The iGPU uses the system's main memory as graphics memory and sits on the processor's die.
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| -- |
Shaders |
768 |
| -- |
Release date |
Q1/2022 |
| -- |
Technology |
10 nm |
| -- |
Direct X |
12.1 |
| 0 bytes |
Max. GPU Memory |
32.0 GB |
| -- |
Max. displays |
-- |
| -- |
Execution units |
96 |
| -- |
GPU frequency |
0.4 GHz |
| -- |
Generation |
13 |
| -- |
GPU (Turbo) |
1.4 GHz |
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GPU name |
Intel Iris Xe Graphics 96 (Alder Lake) |
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Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning |
| -- |
AI specifications |
-- |
| -- |
AI hardware |
-- |
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Hardware codec support |
A photo or video codec that is accelerated in hardware can greatly accelerate the working speed of a processor and extend the battery life of notebooks or smartphones when playing videos.
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| -- |
VP8 |
Decode |
| -- |
VC-1 |
Decode |
| -- |
JPEG |
Decode / Encode |
| -- |
AV1 |
Decode |
| -- |
h265 / HEVC (8 bit) |
Decode / Encode |
| -- |
AVC |
Decode / Encode |
| -- |
h264 |
Decode / Encode |
| -- |
VP9 |
Decode / Encode |
| -- |
h265 / HEVC (10 bit) |
Decode / Encode |
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Memory & PCIe |
The processor supports a maximum memory capacity of 64.0 GB distributed across 2 memory channels. It offers a peak memory bandwidth of 76.8 GB/s. Both the type and quantity of memory can have a substantial impact on the overall system performance.
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| pci |
PCIe |
pci |
| Yes |
AES-NI |
Yes |
| DDR4-2400, DDR4-2666 |
Memory type |
DDR4-3200, DDR5-4800 |
| Yes |
ECC |
No |
| 0 bytes |
Max. Memory |
64.0 GB |
| 8 |
Memory channels |
2 |
| 170.6 GB/s |
Bandwidth |
76.8 GB/s |
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Thermal Management |
The processor has a thermal design power (TDP) of 170 W watts. TDP indicates the cooling solution needed to effectively manage the processor's heat. It generally provides an approximate indication of the actual power consumption of the CPU itself. The processor has a thermal design power (TDP) of 45 W watts.
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| None |
TDP (PL2) |
115 W |
| None |
TDP down |
35 W |
| None |
TDP up |
60 W |
| 170 W |
TDP (PL1 / PBP) |
45 W |
| -- |
Tjunction max |
100 °C |
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Technical details |
The AMD EPYC 7401 is manufactured using a 14 nm process. A smaller manufacturing process indicates a more contemporary and energy-efficient CPU. In total, this processor boasts a generous 64.0 MB cache. A substantial cache can significantly enhance the processor's performance, particularly in scenarios like gaming. The Intel Core i7-12700HL is manufactured using a 10 nm process. In total, this processor boasts a generous 24.0 MB cache.
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| Q3/2017 |
Release date |
Q3/2022 |
| AMD-V, SVM |
Virtualization |
VT-x, VT-x EPT, VT-d |
| SSE4a, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, FMA3, AVX2 |
ISA extensions |
SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AVX2, AVX2+ |
| 14 nm |
Technology |
10 nm |
| Chiplet |
Chip design |
Monolithic |
| 1450 $ |
Release price |
-- |
| Naples (Zen) |
Architecture |
Alder Lake H |
| 64.0 MB |
L3-Cache |
24.0 MB |
| Windows 10, Linux |
Operating systems |
Windows 10, Linux, Windows 11 |
| Technical data sheet |
Documents |
Technical data sheet |
| x86-64 (64 bit) |
Instruction set (ISA) |
x86-64 (64 bit) |
| -- |
Part Number |
-- |
| SP3 |
Socket |
BGA 1744 |
| 0 bytes |
L2-Cache |
11.5 MB |
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