Intel Celeron 3865U vs Intel Xeon D-1623N

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CPU comparison with benchmarks

-VS-

CPU lineage

Intel Celeron 3865U or Intel Celeron 3865U – which processor offers superior performance? In this comparison, we examine disparities and assess which of these two CPUs outperforms the other. We delve into technical specifications and benchmark outcomes.
The Intel Celeron 3865U features 2 processor cores and has the capability to manage 2 threads concurrently.
It was released in Q1/2017 and belongs to the 7 generation of the Intel Celeron series.
To use the Intel Celeron 3865U, you'll need a motherboard with a BGA 1356 socket.
The Intel Xeon D-1623N features 4 processor cores and has the capability to manage 8 threads concurrently.
It was released in Q2/2019 and belongs to the 3 generation of the Intel Xeon D series.
To use the Intel Xeon D-1623N, you'll need a motherboard with a BGA 1667 socket.
7 Generation 3
Intel Celeron 3865U Name Intel Xeon D-1623N
Intel Celeron Family Intel Xeon D
Mobile Segment Desktop / Server
Intel Celeron 3000 Group Intel Xeon D-1600
 
 

CPU Cores and Base Frequency

The Intel Celeron 3865U has 2 CPU cores and can calculate 2 threads in parallel.
The clock frequency of the Intel Celeron 3865U is 1.8 GHz
The Intel Xeon D-1623N has 4 CPU cores and can calculate 8 threads in parallel.
The clock frequency of the Intel Xeon D-1623N is 2.4 GHz
and turbo frequency for one core is 3.2 GHz.
2 Threads 8
2 CPU Cores 4
None None 3.2 GHz
None None 2.8 GHz
No Hyperthreading Yes
1.8 GHz Frequency 2.4 GHz
normal Core architecture normal
2x Cores 4x
No Overclocking No
 
 

Internal Graphics

The Intel Celeron 3865U has integrated graphics, called iGPU for short.
Specifically, the Intel Celeron 3865U uses the Intel HD Graphics 610, which has 96 texture shaders
and 12 execution units.
The iGPU uses the system's main memory as graphics memory and sits on the processor's die.
The Intel Xeon D-1623N does not have integrated graphics.
Intel HD Graphics 610 GPU name
96 Shaders --
14 nm Technology --
0.3 GHz GPU frequency --
12 Execution units --
0.9 GHz GPU (Turbo) --
12 Direct X --
9.5 Generation --
32.0 GB Max. GPU Memory 0 bytes
Q3/2016 Release date --
-- Max. displays --
 
 

Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning

-- AI hardware --
-- AI specifications --
 
 

Hardware codec support

A photo or video codec that is accelerated in hardware can greatly accelerate the working speed of a processor and extend the battery life of notebooks or smartphones when playing videos.
Decode / Encode JPEG --
No AV1 --
Decode VC-1 --
Decode / Encode h265 / HEVC (10 bit) --
Decode / Encode h265 / HEVC (8 bit) --
Decode / Encode h264 --
Decode / Encode VP8 --
Decode / Encode AVC --
Decode / Encode VP9 --
 
 

Memory & PCIe

The processor supports a maximum memory capacity of 32.0 GB distributed across 2 memory channels. It offers a peak memory bandwidth of 34.1 GB/s. Both the type and quantity of memory can have a substantial impact on the overall system performance.
The processor supports a maximum memory capacity of 128.0 GB distributed across 2 memory channels. It offers a peak memory bandwidth of 29.9 GB/s. Both the type and quantity of memory can have a substantial impact on the overall system performance.
Yes AES-NI Yes
No ECC Yes
pci PCIe pci
DDR4-2133, DDR3L-1600, LPDDR3-1866 Memory type DDR4-1866
2 Memory channels 2
32.0 GB Max. Memory 128.0 GB
34.1 GB/s Bandwidth 29.9 GB/s
 
 

Thermal Management

The processor has a thermal design power (TDP) of 15 W watts.
TDP indicates the cooling solution needed to effectively manage the processor's heat. It generally provides an approximate indication of the actual power consumption of the CPU itself.
The processor has a thermal design power (TDP) of 35 W watts.
100 °C Tjunction max --
10 W TDP down None
15 W TDP (PL1 / PBP) 35 W
 
 

Technical details

The Intel Celeron 3865U is manufactured using a 14 nm process.
A smaller manufacturing process indicates a more contemporary and energy-efficient CPU.
In total, this processor boasts a generous 2.0 MB cache.
A substantial cache can significantly enhance the processor's performance, particularly in scenarios like gaming.
The Intel Xeon D-1623N is manufactured using a 14 nm process.
-- Release price 274 $
14 nm Technology 14 nm
x86-64 (64 bit) Instruction set (ISA) x86-64 (64 bit)
Technical data sheet Documents Technical data sheet
0 bytes L2-Cache 6.0 MB
2.0 MB L3-Cache 0 bytes
SSE4.1, SSE4.2 ISA extensions SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AVX2
VT-x, VT-x EPT, VT-d Virtualization VT-x, VT-x EPT, VT-d
-- Part Number --
Monolithic Chip design Monolithic
BGA 1356 Socket BGA 1667
Kaby Lake U Architecture Hewitt Lake
Q1/2017 Release date Q2/2019
Windows 10, Linux Operating systems Windows 10, Linux