iGPU - FP32 Performance (Single-precision GFLOPS)
Intel Celeron 3865U
2C 2T @ 1.8 GHz
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CPU comparison with benchmarks |
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CPU lineage |
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Intel Celeron 3865U or Intel Celeron 3865U – which processor offers superior performance? In this comparison, we examine disparities and assess which of these two CPUs outperforms the other. We delve into technical specifications and benchmark outcomes.
The Intel Celeron 3865U features 2 processor cores and has the capability to manage 2 threads concurrently. It was released in Q1/2017 and belongs to the 7 generation of the Intel Celeron series. To use the Intel Celeron 3865U, you'll need a motherboard with a BGA 1356 socket. The Intel Xeon D-1623N features 4 processor cores and has the capability to manage 8 threads concurrently. It was released in Q2/2019 and belongs to the 3 generation of the Intel Xeon D series. To use the Intel Xeon D-1623N, you'll need a motherboard with a BGA 1667 socket. |
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7 | Generation | 3 |
Intel Celeron 3865U | Name | Intel Xeon D-1623N |
Intel Celeron | Family | Intel Xeon D |
Mobile | Segment | Desktop / Server |
Intel Celeron 3000 | Group | Intel Xeon D-1600 |
CPU Cores and Base Frequency |
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The Intel Celeron 3865U has 2 CPU cores and can calculate 2 threads in parallel.
The clock frequency of the Intel Celeron 3865U is 1.8 GHz The Intel Xeon D-1623N has 4 CPU cores and can calculate 8 threads in parallel. The clock frequency of the Intel Xeon D-1623N is 2.4 GHz and turbo frequency for one core is 3.2 GHz. |
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2 | Threads | 8 |
2 | CPU Cores | 4 |
None | None | 3.2 GHz |
None | None | 2.8 GHz |
No | Hyperthreading | Yes |
1.8 GHz | Frequency | 2.4 GHz |
normal | Core architecture | normal |
2x | Cores | 4x |
No | Overclocking | No |
Internal Graphics |
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The Intel Celeron 3865U has integrated graphics, called iGPU for short.
Specifically, the Intel Celeron 3865U uses the Intel HD Graphics 610, which has 96 texture shaders and 12 execution units. The iGPU uses the system's main memory as graphics memory and sits on the processor's die. The Intel Xeon D-1623N does not have integrated graphics. |
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Intel HD Graphics 610 | GPU name | |
96 | Shaders | -- |
14 nm | Technology | -- |
0.3 GHz | GPU frequency | -- |
12 | Execution units | -- |
0.9 GHz | GPU (Turbo) | -- |
12 | Direct X | -- |
9.5 | Generation | -- |
32.0 GB | Max. GPU Memory | 0 bytes |
Q3/2016 | Release date | -- |
-- | Max. displays | -- |
Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning |
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-- | AI hardware | -- |
-- | AI specifications | -- |
Hardware codec support |
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A photo or video codec that is accelerated in hardware can greatly accelerate the working speed of a processor and extend the battery life of notebooks or smartphones when playing videos.
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Decode / Encode | JPEG | -- |
No | AV1 | -- |
Decode | VC-1 | -- |
Decode / Encode | h265 / HEVC (10 bit) | -- |
Decode / Encode | h265 / HEVC (8 bit) | -- |
Decode / Encode | h264 | -- |
Decode / Encode | VP8 | -- |
Decode / Encode | AVC | -- |
Decode / Encode | VP9 | -- |
Memory & PCIe |
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The processor supports a maximum memory capacity of 32.0 GB distributed across 2 memory channels. It offers a peak memory bandwidth of 34.1 GB/s. Both the type and quantity of memory can have a substantial impact on the overall system performance.
The processor supports a maximum memory capacity of 128.0 GB distributed across 2 memory channels. It offers a peak memory bandwidth of 29.9 GB/s. Both the type and quantity of memory can have a substantial impact on the overall system performance. |
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Yes | AES-NI | Yes |
No | ECC | Yes |
pci | PCIe | pci |
DDR4-2133, DDR3L-1600, LPDDR3-1866 | Memory type | DDR4-1866 |
2 | Memory channels | 2 |
32.0 GB | Max. Memory | 128.0 GB |
34.1 GB/s | Bandwidth | 29.9 GB/s |
Thermal Management |
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The processor has a thermal design power (TDP) of 15 W watts.
TDP indicates the cooling solution needed to effectively manage the processor's heat. It generally provides an approximate indication of the actual power consumption of the CPU itself. The processor has a thermal design power (TDP) of 35 W watts. |
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100 °C | Tjunction max | -- |
10 W | TDP down | None |
15 W | TDP (PL1 / PBP) | 35 W |
Technical details |
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The Intel Celeron 3865U is manufactured using a 14 nm process.
A smaller manufacturing process indicates a more contemporary and energy-efficient CPU. In total, this processor boasts a generous 2.0 MB cache. A substantial cache can significantly enhance the processor's performance, particularly in scenarios like gaming. The Intel Xeon D-1623N is manufactured using a 14 nm process. |
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-- | Release price | 274 $ |
14 nm | Technology | 14 nm |
x86-64 (64 bit) | Instruction set (ISA) | x86-64 (64 bit) |
Technical data sheet | Documents | Technical data sheet |
0 bytes | L2-Cache | 6.0 MB |
2.0 MB | L3-Cache | 0 bytes |
SSE4.1, SSE4.2 | ISA extensions | SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AVX2 |
VT-x, VT-x EPT, VT-d | Virtualization | VT-x, VT-x EPT, VT-d |
-- | Part Number | -- |
Monolithic | Chip design | Monolithic |
BGA 1356 | Socket | BGA 1667 |
Kaby Lake U | Architecture | Hewitt Lake |
Q1/2017 | Release date | Q2/2019 |
Windows 10, Linux | Operating systems | Windows 10, Linux |