Intel Core i5-12600K vs Intel Core i5-12490F

Last updated:

CPU comparison with benchmarks

-VS-

CPU lineage

Intel Core i5-12600K or Intel Core i5-12600K – which processor offers superior performance? In this comparison, we examine disparities and assess which of these two CPUs outperforms the other. We delve into technical specifications and benchmark outcomes.
The Intel Core i5-12600K features 10 processor cores and has the capability to manage 16 threads concurrently.
It was released in Q4/2021 and belongs to the 12 generation of the Intel Core i5 series.
To use the Intel Core i5-12600K, you'll need a motherboard with a LGA 1700 socket.
The Intel Core i5-12490F features 6 processor cores and has the capability to manage 12 threads concurrently.
It was released in Q1/2022 and belongs to the 12 generation of the Intel Core i5 series.
To use the Intel Core i5-12490F, you'll need a motherboard with a LGA 1700 socket.
Intel Core i 12000 Group Intel Core i 12000
12 Generation 12
Desktop / Server Segment Desktop / Server
Intel Core i5-12600K Name Intel Core i5-12490F
Intel Core i5 Family Intel Core i5
 
 

CPU Cores and Base Frequency

The Intel Core i5-12600K has 10 CPU cores and can calculate 16 threads in parallel.
The clock frequency of the A-Core is 3.7 GHz.
The number of CPU cores greatly affects the speed of the processor and is an important performance indicator.
Processors with hybrid (big.LITTLE) architecture strike a balance between performance and power efficiency, making them ideal for mobile devices.
The Intel Core i5-12490F has 6 CPU cores and can calculate 12 threads in parallel.
The clock frequency of the Intel Core i5-12490F is 3.0 GHz
and turbo frequency for one core is 4.6 GHz.
16 Threads 12
2.8 GHz B-Core Frequency None
None None 6x Golden Cove
10 CPU Cores 6
hybrid (big.LITTLE) Core architecture normal
6x Golden Cove Cores A None
Yes Hyperthreading Yes
3.7 GHz A-Core Frequency None
4.9 GHz A-Core Frequency Turbo None
Yes Overclocking No
4x Gracemont Cores B None
3.6 GHz B-Core Frequency Turbo None
None None 4.6 GHz
None None 3.0 GHz
None None 4.2 GHz
 
 

Internal Graphics

The Intel Core i5-12600K has integrated graphics, called iGPU for short.
Specifically, the Intel Core i5-12600K uses the Intel UHD Graphics 770, which has 256 texture shaders
and 32 execution units.
The iGPU uses the system's main memory as graphics memory and sits on the processor's die.
The Intel Core i5-12490F does not have integrated graphics.
256 Shaders --
Q4/2021 Release date --
10 nm Technology --
12 Direct X --
64.0 GB Max. GPU Memory 0 bytes
-- Max. displays --
32 Execution units --
0.3 GHz GPU frequency --
11 Generation --
1.45 GHz GPU (Turbo) --
Intel UHD Graphics 770 GPU name
 
 

Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning

-- AI specifications --
-- AI hardware --
 
 

Hardware codec support

A photo or video codec that is accelerated in hardware can greatly accelerate the working speed of a processor and extend the battery life of notebooks or smartphones when playing videos.
Decode / Encode VP8 --
Decode VC-1 --
Decode / Encode JPEG --
Decode AV1 --
Decode / Encode h265 / HEVC (8 bit) --
Decode / Encode AVC --
Decode / Encode h264 --
Decode / Encode VP9 --
Decode / Encode h265 / HEVC (10 bit) --
 
 

Memory & PCIe

The processor supports a maximum memory capacity of 128.0 GB distributed across 2 memory channels. It offers a peak memory bandwidth of 76.8 GB/s. Both the type and quantity of memory can have a substantial impact on the overall system performance.
pci PCIe pci
Yes AES-NI Yes
DDR4-3200, DDR5-4800 Memory type DDR4-3200, DDR5-4800
Yes ECC No
128.0 GB Max. Memory 128.0 GB
2 Memory channels 2
76.8 GB/s Bandwidth 76.8 GB/s
 
 

Thermal Management

The processor has a thermal design power (TDP) of 125 W watts.
TDP indicates the cooling solution needed to effectively manage the processor's heat. It generally provides an approximate indication of the actual power consumption of the CPU itself.
The processor has a thermal design power (TDP) of 65 W watts.
150 W TDP (PL2) 117 W
125 W TDP (PL1 / PBP) 65 W
100 °C Tjunction max 100 °C
 
 

Technical details

The Intel Core i5-12600K is manufactured using a 10 nm process.
A smaller manufacturing process indicates a more contemporary and energy-efficient CPU.
In total, this processor boasts a generous 20.0 MB cache.
A substantial cache can significantly enhance the processor's performance, particularly in scenarios like gaming.
The Intel Core i5-12490F is manufactured using a 10 nm process.
In total, this processor boasts a generous 18.0 MB cache.
Q4/2021 Release date Q1/2022
VT-x, VT-x EPT, VT-d Virtualization VT-x, VT-x EPT, VT-d
SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AVX2, AVX2+ ISA extensions SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AVX2, AVX2+
10 nm Technology 10 nm
Monolithic Chip design Monolithic
289 $ Release price --
Alder Lake S Architecture Alder Lake S
20.0 MB L3-Cache 18.0 MB
Windows 10, Linux, Windows 11 Operating systems Windows 10, Linux, Windows 11
Technical data sheet Documents Technical data sheet
x86-64 (64 bit) Instruction set (ISA) x86-64 (64 bit)
BX8071512600K Part Number --
LGA 1700 Socket LGA 1700
9.5 MB L2-Cache 7.5 MB
 
 

Benchmarks

Estimated results for PassMark CPU Mark

Intel Core i5-12600K
10C 16T @ 3.7 GHz
27830
27830
Intel Core i5-12490F
6C 12T @ 3.0 GHz
20002
20002

Cinebench R23 (Multi-Core)

Intel Core i5-12600K
10C 16T @ 3.7 GHz
17660
17660
Intel Core i5-12490F
6C 12T @ 3.0 GHz
12345
12345

Geekbench 5, 64bit (Multi-Core)

Intel Core i5-12600K
10C 16T @ 3.7 GHz
11912
11912
Intel Core i5-12490F
6C 12T @ 3.0 GHz
8686
8686

Cinebench R20 (Multi-Core)

Intel Core i5-12600K
10C 16T @ 3.7 GHz
6702
6702
Intel Core i5-12490F
6C 12T @ 3.0 GHz
4766
4766

CPU-Z Benchmark 17 (Multi-Core)

Intel Core i5-12600K
10C 16T @ 3.7 GHz
5540
5540
Intel Core i5-12490F
6C 12T @ 3.0 GHz
4993
4993

Cinebench R23 (Single-Core)

Intel Core i5-12600K
10C 16T @ 3.7 GHz
1918
1918
Intel Core i5-12490F
6C 12T @ 3.0 GHz
1729
1729

Geekbench 5, 64bit (Single-Core)

Intel Core i5-12600K
10C 16T @ 3.7 GHz
1854
1854
Intel Core i5-12490F
6C 12T @ 3.0 GHz
1778
1778

Cinebench R20 (Single-Core)

Intel Core i5-12600K
10C 16T @ 3.7 GHz
741
741
Intel Core i5-12490F
6C 12T @ 3.0 GHz
677
677

Intel Core i5-12600K and Intel Core i5-12490F in leaderboards