Apple M1 Pro (10-CPU 14-GPU) vs Apple M2 Pro (12-CPU 19-GPU)

Apple M1 Pro (10-CPU 14-GPU) or Apple M1 Pro (10-CPU 14-GPU) – which processor offers superior performance? In this comparison, we examine disparities and assess which of these two CPUs outperforms the other. We delve into technical specifications and benchmark outcomes.
The Apple M1 Pro (10-CPU 14-GPU) features 10 processor cores and has the capability to manage 10 threads concurrently.
It was released in Q3/2021 and belongs to the 1 generation of the Apple M series series.
The Apple M2 Pro (12-CPU 19-GPU) features 12 processor cores and has the capability to manage 12 threads concurrently.
It was released in Q1/2023 and belongs to the 2 generation of the Apple M series series.

The Apple M1 Pro (10-CPU 14-GPU) has 10 CPU cores and can calculate 10 threads in parallel.
The clock frequency of the A-Core is 3.2 GHz.
The number of CPU cores greatly affects the speed of the processor and is an important performance indicator.
Processors with hybrid (big.LITTLE) architecture strike a balance between performance and power efficiency, making them ideal for mobile devices.
The Apple M2 Pro (12-CPU 19-GPU) has 12 CPU cores and can calculate 12 threads in parallel.
The clock frequency of the A-Core is 3.5 GHz.

The Apple M1 Pro (10-CPU 14-GPU) has integrated graphics, called iGPU for short.
Specifically, the Apple M1 Pro (10-CPU 14-GPU) uses the Apple M1 Pro (14 Core), which has 1792 texture shaders
and 224 execution units.
The iGPU uses the system's main memory as graphics memory and sits on the processor's die.
The Apple M2 Pro (12-CPU 19-GPU) has integrated graphics, called iGPU for short.
Specifically, the Apple M2 Pro (12-CPU 19-GPU) uses the Apple M2 Pro (19 Core), which has 2432 texture shaders
and 304 execution units.

A photo or video codec that is accelerated in hardware can greatly accelerate the working speed of a processor and extend the battery life of notebooks or smartphones when playing videos.

The processor supports a maximum memory capacity of 32.0 GB distributed across 2 memory channels. It offers a peak memory bandwidth of 204.8 GB/s. Both the type and quantity of memory can have a substantial impact on the overall system performance.

The processor has a thermal design power (TDP) of 30 W watts.
TDP indicates the cooling solution needed to effectively manage the processor's heat. It generally provides an approximate indication of the actual power consumption of the CPU itself.
The processor has a thermal design power (TDP) of 45 W watts.

The Apple M1 Pro (10-CPU 14-GPU) is manufactured using a 5 nm process.
A smaller manufacturing process indicates a more contemporary and energy-efficient CPU.
A substantial cache can significantly enhance the processor's performance, particularly in scenarios like gaming.
The Apple M2 Pro (12-CPU 19-GPU) is manufactured using a 5 nm process.